ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can ease many symptoms, but they do not cure the disorder. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with education, counseling and behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs are among the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. They include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
Of the most extensively researched stimulant medications for ADHD, methylphenidate is proven to be both safe and effective for children as well as adults. It is available in a variety of formulations including tablets, liquids, chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It's also available in single-isomer versions that have the beneficial right-handed molecules, but not the harmful left-handed ones in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name dexmethylphenidate ER).
Certain people may experience side-effects of methylphenidate like nausea and headaches. These effects are typically minor, and disappear when the patient is familiar with the medication. If the side effects persist you should consult your doctor. They could change your dosage, or prescribe an entirely new medication.
In some instances methylphenidate could cause mood changes such as feeling anxious or depressed. This is rare but it could be serious for people with a mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases, methylphenidate may also cause a manic episode for those with bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate can increase your blood pressure and heart rate, which is not good for those with heart issues. It should not be taken by anyone with an existing history of heart failure or structural heart disease especially in children and young adults. It should also not be taken by people who suffer from Phenylketonuria (an inherited condition in which you are required to adhere to the diet that is low in protein). Consult your physician prior to taking this medication if you are suffering from an issue with your heart.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved drug, is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in adults and children. It is also an effective treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant which works by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is available by prescription only.
When taken with other medications like anticholinergics or sedatives the drug may cause serious side-effects. This combination may increase the risk of seizures and heart issues. This is especially dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you are aware of how it affects your. If you must dispose of your medication, use a medicine take-back program or mix it with a non-toxic substance such as dirt or cat litter and throw it away in household trash.
The studies on lisdexamfetamine's effects have proven that it is as effective as methylphenidate, a long-acting drug and non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study concluded that lisdexamfetamine may be even more effective than methylphenidate.
Studies of lisdexamfetamine have shown that the drug can improve functioning in school and work environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et. al37 revealed significant improvement in a simulation workplace. Wigal and colleagues38 conducted a study which showed significant improvements in performance when compared to a permanent Product Measure of Performance.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is different from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). natural adhd medication is not a centrally-nervous system stimulant but a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is an organic chemical that transmits messages from one nerve cell to another brain. After sending a message, noradrenaline is taken back up by the nerve endings as part of a recycling process. Atomoxetine inhibits this recycling process and increases the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This helps to improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour.
The medication is taken orally and is available in capsule form. The medication is typically prescribed once or twice daily, but can be given more frequently if required. It is crucial to follow the doctor's prescriptions particularly when you are first starting treatment. It is recommended to take the medication with food and drink a full glass of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines unless directed otherwise.
Studies have shown that atomoxetine can improve ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents, but it is less effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine. It is less effective than nonstimulant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants or clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. To avoid this, you should not get up too quickly from a lying position. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking when you are taking this medication. In addition, you should discuss with your doctor the most suitable diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine reinforces positive behaviors while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure, and blood vessels.
If taken in the recommended dosages prescribed by a doctor, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can trigger negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Consult your physician when you observe these signs in your child or teen. The doctor could be able to change medications or the dosage.
Stimulant medications are a popular treatment for ADHD however, it can cause problems for certain children. These issues can range from a lack of school performance to social issues. Stimulants are also abused by teenagers to get a "buzz." They can even lead to addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable.
Some kids with ADHD are unable to sleep at night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. However, it's important to limit the consumption of caffeine and screen time close to the time of sleep. It's also an excellent idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine.
Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine, controlled substance. It could cause false positives on tests for drugs. Therefore, it's essential to inform the authorities if you work or play sports. The amount of time Adderall stays in your body varies from one person, which is why it's recommended not to take it in the last two to four days before your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is a potent stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works with other ADHD drugs to boost the brain's neurotransmitters, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, improving listening skills, and changing how people feel. It is available in short-acting tablet and extended-release capsules. It is a Schedule II substance, which means it can cause addiction. It also increases heartbeat and blood pressure. Inform your doctor right away when this happens.
Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medications. They may have stomach upsets or sleep issues or become aggressive or irritable. These side effects can be reduced or eliminated by changing the dosage, formulation or the type of medication is modified.
Medications do not cure ADHD however, they can improve the ability of a child to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also help them do better at school. If the drugs are removed, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they must be taken as prescribed by a physician.
Stimulant medication can increase heart rate in some individuals, so doctors must keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best method to manage ADHD is to combine therapy, medication, and training. Children who suffer from ADHD have lower full-scale IQs when compared to children without. They are more likely to need remedial and special education services, and require more years to complete high school. They are also more likely to quit college.
Ritalin
When Ritalin was first introduced to treat ADHD it was developed with kindergarteners and first-graders in mind, because they only require the medication for three or four hours each day. As children get older get older, they are less able to concentrate, and so require longer-lasting medication. There are medications available that act as stimulants and last for as long as 12 hours. These medications are known as "methylphenidates," and they increase the amount of two chemicals in the brain that influence concentration: dopamine and norepinephrine. The drugs come in a variety of forms, such as pills that can be swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, liquids that are squeezed into the mouth and a patch that is affixed to the skin like the band-aid.
The medication is not able to cure ADHD however it can help you stay focus and less tense at work or school. It can also make it easier to follow instructions and listen. However, it can also cause adverse effects, such as trouble sleeping, appetite problems and abdominal pain. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. It's important to tell an expert right away if you have any of these symptoms.
Stimulant medications have the potential to be misused, which is why they are considered Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a prescription from a physician, they must be kept out of the reach of youngsters and adults who could misuse them. Atomoxetine and Guanfacine, however, are not Schedule II drugs and have less adverse effects than stimulants.